![]() You will want to provide a mix of all three to ensure the tomato plant has everything it needs to thrive, ideally beginning with a nitrogen-heavy fertilizer and switching to a more potassium-based fertilizer later in the growing stages. Phosphorus contributes to root growth, flowering and fruiting, while potassium will keep the vine strong. Nitrogen is particularly important for those early growing stages, as it helps the tomato to grow healthy leaves. The big three nutrients are known as NPK: Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. Then, supplement with fertilizers throughout the season. To begin, introduce compost and manure to your plant bed which will create a fertile environment for your plants. More nutrients mean more energy to grow and produce fruit, which will naturally increase the bounty of your harvest. While the natural conditions of the soil should provide sufficient nutrients for a tomato plant to grow and fruit, you can help the process by improving the quality of the soil and adding fertilizer. Whichever support structure is used, be sure to tie the vine to the support using twine at regular intervals of roughly 10 inches, so that the plant stays upright. It is up to individual preference whether to use a cage, trellis or simple stake cages can be good for shorter varieties of tomato, while a trellis or stake are well-suited for taller plants. By doing this early, gardeners can ensure that they don’t accidentally damage any roots that have grown under the soil. Right after planting, select your support of choice and install it around the planting area. This is bad if you have nearby plants that will be competing for space, but also leaves the plant vulnerable to disease and bacteria that may live on the surface of the soil. These vines can grow up to eight feet in length, but they will trail along the ground if there aren’t stakes, a trellis or other infrastructure to support them. ![]() Like any plant that grows tall and leggy, tomato vines require support in order to flourish. You may even want to pinch off some of the lowest branches to ensure a deep planting. If these are planted under the soil, they will mature into roots, so don’t waste them! Best practice is to bury the tomato plant right up to the lowest leaves, so that the greatest number of roots can grow. It may look like the plant only has a few roots at the very end, but actually the vine will have several small fibrous hairs that grow all along the lower stem. Lastly, tomato plants love to grow their roots deep into the earth, to absorb as many nutrients from the soil as possible. On that note, here's how to get rid of tomato blossom end rot for a healthy harvest. They also prefer to have sufficient space in between separate seedlings, as this increases air flow around the plant and minimizes the risk of fungal infection. Tomato plants require well-draining soil instead of clay soil, in order to avoid root rot. It’s also important to consider the quality of soil, as well as spacing and depth of soil, when planting tomato seedlings.
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